12 min readUpdated 2024-01

Corrugated Box Types

Understand the different types of corrugated boxes and when to use each. From RSC to die-cut, single wall to triple wall, find the right construction for your needs.

Box Style Types

Corrugated boxes come in several standard styles, each designed for specific applications and product types.

  • RSC (Regular Slotted Container): Most common, four flaps meet at center
  • FOL (Full Overlap): Extra flap coverage for heavy items
  • HSC (Half Slotted Container): Open-top boxes for displays or machines
  • Telescope: Two-piece with separate lid, stackable
  • Die-Cut: Custom shapes for unique products

Flute Types Explained

The flute is the wavy middle layer of corrugated board. Different flute sizes provide different properties.

  • A-Flute (5mm): Best cushioning, good stacking strength
  • B-Flute (3mm): Good puncture resistance, smooth printing surface
  • C-Flute (4mm): Most common, balanced properties
  • E-Flute (1.5mm): Thin, excellent print quality, retail packaging
  • F-Flute (0.75mm): Very thin, superior printing, small packaging

Wall Construction

Single, double, and triple wall constructions provide increasing strength and protection levels.

  • Single Wall: One flute layer, standard shipping applications
  • Double Wall: Two flute layers, heavy items up to 80 lbs
  • Triple Wall: Three flute layers, industrial applications to 300+ lbs
  • Wall selection depends on weight and fragility of contents

RSC Boxes (Regular Slotted Container)

The RSC is the most economical and widely used box style. Four flaps on top and bottom fold to meet at center.

  • Economical due to efficient material use
  • Easy to assemble and seal
  • Works for most shipping applications
  • Available in thousands of standard sizes

FOL and Overlap Boxes

Full overlap boxes provide extra bottom protection and stacking strength, ideal for heavy contents.

  • Flaps overlap completely rather than meeting at center
  • Provides double thickness at bottom for strength
  • Better puncture resistance
  • Recommended for items over 50 lbs

Die-Cut and Custom Boxes

Die-cut boxes are custom manufactured for specific product shapes, providing optimal fit and presentation.

  • Custom shapes for unique products
  • Can include built-in inserts and compartments
  • Excellent for retail presentation
  • Higher tooling cost but better product protection

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the most common box type?

RSC (Regular Slotted Container) accounts for about 80% of corrugated boxes. It's economical, versatile, and suitable for most shipping needs.

When should I use double wall vs single wall?

Use single wall for items under 40 lbs. Double wall for 40-80 lbs or fragile items. Triple wall for items over 80 lbs or high-value equipment.

What flute type is best for e-commerce?

B-flute or E-flute are popular for e-commerce. E-flute provides excellent print quality for branded packaging while maintaining good protection.

Are die-cut boxes more expensive?

Die-cut boxes have higher initial tooling costs ($200-500) but per-unit cost can be lower at volume due to reduced material waste and no assembly labor.

Ready to Put This Knowledge to Use?

Contact us for expert guidance on selecting the right boxes for your needs. Same-day delivery across Texas.